September 2, 2024

Human-AI Interaction Guideline

Guidelines for Effective Human-AI Interaction (HAX)

As AI systems, become increasingly integral to our digital experiences, ensuring smooth and effective interactions between humans and AI has never been more critical. Microsoft Research has established a set of 18 guidelines designed to enhance these interactions, providing valuable insights for creating user-centric AI systems.

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Here’s a concise overview of these guidelines:

Initial Interaction

  1. Clarify System Capabilities: Ensure users understand what the AI can do and its limitations from the outset.
  2. Set Performance Expectations: Communicate how often the AI might make mistakes to manage user expectations effectively.

During Interaction

  1. Contextual Timing: Act or interrupt based on the user’s current context and task to maintain relevance.
  2. Relevant Information: Provide information pertinent to the user’s immediate needs.
  3. Social Norms: Design interactions that align with the user's social and cultural expectations.
  4. Bias Mitigation: Avoid reinforcing stereotypes or biases through AI language and behavior.

When Errors Occur

  1. Efficient Invocation: Make it straightforward for users to request AI services when needed.
  2. Easy Dismissal: Allow users to easily ignore or dismiss unwanted AI services.
  3. Correction Support: Facilitate easy edits or refinements when the AI is incorrect.
  4. Disambiguation: When uncertain, offer multiple options or gracefully degrade services.
  5. Explain Decisions: Provide clear explanations for AI decisions and actions.

Over Time

  1. Short-Term Memory: Remember recent interactions to provide continuity.
  2. Behavior Learning: Adapt and personalize based on user behavior over time.
  3. Cautious Updates: Implement changes gradually to avoid disruptive impacts.
  4. Granular Feedback: Encourage detailed user feedback to refine interactions.
  5. Action Consequences: Clearly communicate how user actions influence future AI behavior.
  6. Global Controls: Allow users to customize and control what the AI monitors.
  7. Notify Changes: Inform users of new capabilities or updates in the AI system.

These guidelines are designed to foster intuitive and effective human-AI interactions, ensuring that AI systems are transparent, adaptable, and user-friendly.

Leveraging Implicit Feedback for Improvement

Implicit user feedback—such as behavioral patterns, interaction frequency, and user sentiment—plays a crucial role in refining AI interactions. By analyzing this data, designers can uncover nuances in user preferences and system performance, leading to more tailored and effective AI solutions.

Nebuly offers a complete platform for capturing and analyzing this implicit feedback, enabling continuous improvement of user experiences. Through its advanced analytics and tools that enable implementing UX A/B tests, Nebuly helps AI systems evolve in response to real-world usage, enhancing their accuracy and relevance over time. If you'd like to learn more please request your demo here.

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